Five things that happen when Zimbabweans return from South Africa
More than 115 000 Zimbabweans have returned home from South Africa since the repatriation exercise began in May 2026, according to figures released by…
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More than 115 000 Zimbabweans have returned home from South Africa since the repatriation exercise began in May 2026, according to figures released by Zimbabwean authorities.
The returns have taken place amid anti-immigrant protests, attacks and a crackdown on undocumented migration.
The figure includes Zimbabweans who returned through Government-assisted arrangements as well as those who made their own way home.
The scale of the movement has created a major challenge for Zimbabwe, with authorities now focusing not only on getting citizens home but also on helping them settle back into communities.
So, what happens to Zimbabweans when they return from South Africa?
1. Returnees are transported to Zimbabwe
For those using assisted repatriation arrangements, the journey home begins with registration and transport from South Africa.
Zimbabwean officials have been working with South African authorities and other stakeholders to facilitate the movement of citizens through border points, with Beitbridge serving as a major entry point.
The Government has also arranged transport for returnees once they cross into Zimbabwe.
In some areas, buses have been used to take returnees from Beitbridge and other arrival points towards their home districts.
Authorities have also established holding centres to assist people who require urgent support after arriving in the country.
2. They can receive basic assistance after arrival
Returning home does not necessarily mean that a person immediately has somewhere to stay, money or access to essential services.
Some Zimbabweans left South Africa suddenly after losing accommodation, employment or belongings.
The Government and humanitarian organisations have therefore been providing assistance to vulnerable returnees, including transport and medical support.
The humanitarian situation has been particularly concerning for people who left South Africa without medication or medical records.
The Associated Press reported that aid groups had raised concerns about interruptions to treatment for people with chronic conditions, including HIV, after they returned to Zimbabwe.
This means the repatriation process is about more than simply crossing the border.
3. Their skills can be registered for opportunities in Zimbabwe
One of the biggest questions facing Zimbabwe is what happens to people who have spent years working in South Africa.
Many returnees have acquired skills and experience in sectors such as construction, manufacturing, hospitality and other trades.
Zimbabwe has responded by creating a system to identify and register the skills of returning citizens.
By July, the Ministry of Skills Audit and Development said it had registered 15 000 skilled Zimbabweans who had returned home, mainly from South Africa.
The Government has presented the initiative as a way of connecting returnees’ skills and experience with opportunities in Zimbabwe.
More recently, Government figures indicated that 38 057 returne…